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New C++ engine boosts RLHF reward scoring speed on CPUs

A new study published on arXiv investigates the performance of reward model scoring in reinforcement learning from human feedback (RLHF) pipelines. Researchers developed a C++ inference engine using ONNX Runtime, finding it significantly faster than PyTorch eager mode and FastAPI on CPUs. While the C++ engine also outperformed PyTorch and FastAPI on GPUs, it was slightly slower than another unspecified runtime. The study highlights that batching strategy has a greater impact on performance than language or runtime choice. AI

IMPACT Optimizing reward model scoring could accelerate RLHF training, potentially leading to faster development of more capable AI models.

RANK_REASON Academic paper detailing a systems study on inference runtimes for RLHF. [lever_c_demoted from research: ic=1 ai=1.0]

Read on arXiv cs.LG →

AI-generated summary · Google Gemini · from 1 sources. How we write summaries →

New C++ engine boosts RLHF reward scoring speed on CPUs

COVERAGE [1]

  1. arXiv cs.LG TIER_1 English(EN) · Venkata Naga Sai Vishnu Rohit Pulipaka, Anish Katta, Deva Rohit Reddy Peddireddy ·

    How Fast Can Reward Models Score? A Systems Study of C++ and PyTorch Inference Runtimes for RLHF

    arXiv:2607.19712v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: In RLHF pipelines, reward scoring blocks policy updates. Slow scoring bottlenecks the entire loop, since no update runs until every rollout gets a score. And yet most setups just default to PyTorch eager mode or torch.compile, no on…