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New equation predicts LLM inference speed on consumer hardware

A solo researcher has developed an equation to predict the inference speed of large language models on consumer hardware, based on parameters like model size, RAM, and bandwidth. This equation, derived from four observed "laws" of LLM behavior, allows users to estimate performance before downloading models. The research also highlights that model placement and quantization strategies significantly impact speed and quality, suggesting that simply using more bits isn't always optimal. AI

IMPACT Enables users to better estimate LLM performance on their hardware, optimizing model selection and deployment.

RANK_REASON The item details a novel equation and methodology for predicting LLM performance, presented as research findings. [lever_c_demoted from research: ic=1 ai=1.0]

Read on dev.to — LLM tag →

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New equation predicts LLM inference speed on consumer hardware

COVERAGE [1]

  1. dev.to — LLM tag TIER_1 English(EN) · Federico Sciuca ·

    I ran a 110B LLM on 16GB of RAM. Here's the equation that predicts any model's speed on your machine

    <p>My 2016 desktop — 16 GB RAM, SATA SSD — ran GLM-4.5-Air, a <strong>110B-parameter model</strong>, streamed from disk.</p> <p>One equation predicted the speed before I pressed enter: 0.2-0.3 tok/s.</p> <p>It measured <strong>0.19</strong>.<br /> That equation (tok/s = eta(tier)…