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Taurus system accelerates out-of-core GNN inference on massive graphs

Researchers have developed Taurus, a novel system designed to accelerate out-of-core Graph Neural Network (GNN) inference on massive graphs that exceed available RAM. Taurus optimizes inference by reformulating layer-wise computations as sequential SSD scans, utilizing a pipelined hierarchy of GPUs, CPUs, and SSDs. This approach significantly reduces I/O costs and communication times compared to existing distributed and disk-based GNN systems. In benchmarks on graphs with up to 269 million vertices and 514 GiB of features, Taurus demonstrated performance improvements of 7-25x over layer-wise baselines and 40-140x over vertex-wise baselines. AI

IMPACT This system could enable more efficient AI model inference on extremely large graph datasets, potentially impacting fields that rely on graph-based AI.

RANK_REASON The item describes a new system and benchmark results presented in an arXiv paper. [lever_c_demoted from research: ic=1 ai=1.0]

Read on arXiv cs.LG →

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Taurus system accelerates out-of-core GNN inference on massive graphs

COVERAGE [1]

  1. arXiv cs.LG TIER_1 English(EN) · Pranjal Naman, Yogesh Simmhan ·

    Taurus: Accelerating Out-of-Core Graph Neural Network Inference on Billion-Scale Graphs

    arXiv:2607.17374v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Graph Neural Network (GNN) inference on billion-scale graphs is challenging due to the large memory footprint of features and embeddings and high disk I/O costs in out-of-core settings. Existing distributed GNN systems incur high …