LLM responses to user beliefs evaluated by linguistic framing

A new research paper explores how the linguistic framing of user beliefs influences large language model (LLM) responses. Researchers developed a typology of expressions of belief (EoBs) across dimensions like form, evidentiality, epistemic stance, and tone. They used this typology to create controlled query pairs and evaluated 16 LLMs, including Llama 3, Qwen3, and Gemma3. The study found that larger and instruction-tuned models were less likely to follow context compared to smaller, base models, and identified specific linguistic cues that more consistently persuaded LLMs. AI

IMPACT Reveals systematic patterns in how linguistic framing affects LLM context integration, with implications for prompt engineering and model robustness.

RANK_REASON Academic paper detailing a new evaluation methodology for LLMs. [lever_c_demoted from research: ic=1 ai=1.0]

Read on arXiv cs.CL →

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• arXiv
• CatalyzeX
• DagsHub
• Gemma3
• Gotit.pub
• Hugging Face
• Llama 3
• Qwen3
• ScienceCast

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