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New framework MalEval assesses LLMs for malware auditing capabilities

A new research paper introduces MalEval, a framework designed to evaluate the capabilities of Large Language Models (LLMs) in auditing malware behavior. The framework addresses challenges such as the lack of human-written ground truth, context window limitations, and the difficulty of verifying LLM-generated claims against code evidence. MalEval uses expert-written audit reports and a context-driven intermediate representation to enable stage-wise verification of LLM outputs, revealing that current models often rely on superficial cues rather than verifiable evidence. AI

IMPACT This framework could improve the reliability and verifiability of LLM-driven security analysis tools.

RANK_REASON The cluster contains a research paper detailing a new evaluation framework for LLMs. [lever_c_demoted from research: ic=1 ai=1.0]

Read on arXiv cs.AI →

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New framework MalEval assesses LLMs for malware auditing capabilities

COVERAGE [1]

  1. arXiv cs.AI TIER_1 English(EN) · Xinran Zheng, Xingzhi Qian, Yiling He, Shuo Yang, Lorenzo Cavallaro ·

    Is "Knowing It's Malicious Enough?" Evaluating LLMs for Fine-Grained Malware Behavior Auditing

    arXiv:2509.14335v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Automated malware classifiers achieve strong detection performance, but auditing requires more than flagging a sample: analysts must explain malicious behaviors and justify them with code evidence. Traditional signature-ba…