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LLMs show pre-commitment to answers before reasoning, study finds

A new research paper investigates a phenomenon in large language models where they appear to commit to an answer before generating the reasoning to support it. This pre-commitment can lead to models providing justifications for incorrect answers, even when the task premise contradicts the chosen response. Experiments with the Qwen3_8B model showed an 85-100% occurrence of this behavior across various conditions, with a thinking budget not resolving the issue. Preliminary analysis of activation states suggests that the model's internal state may lean towards a specific answer before the text is even generated. AI

IMPACT This research highlights a potential flaw in LLM reasoning, suggesting that models may not always arrive at answers through logical deduction, which could impact their reliability in complex tasks.

RANK_REASON Academic paper detailing a specific model behavior. [lever_c_demoted from research: ic=1 ai=1.0]

Read on arXiv cs.AI →

AI-generated summary · Google Gemini · from 1 sources. How we write summaries →

LLMs show pre-commitment to answers before reasoning, study finds

COVERAGE [1]

  1. arXiv cs.AI TIER_1 English(EN) · Heejin Jo ·

    Committed Before Reasoning: Behavioral Reproduction and Preliminary Activation-Level Evidence of Answer Pre-Commitment in an Open-Weight LLM

    arXiv:2607.16451v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Chat models sometimes commit to an answer and then produce reasoning that justifies it rather than deriving it -- even when the answer contradicts a task premise. We study a minimal probe: "I want to wash my car. The car wash is 1…