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New research highlights CoT inefficiency and overconfidence in LLMs and VLMs

Researchers have identified inefficiencies in Chain-of-Thought (CoT) prompting for large language models (LLMs), where valid but redundant reasoning steps increase computational costs without improving accuracy. A new diagnostic benchmark, RIV-GSM8K, and a metric called CAID have been developed to identify and penalize these "informational froth" steps. A post-hoc compression strategy, PACE, utilizing CAID, has demonstrated significant token reduction (31-53%) across various benchmarks while maintaining accuracy. Separately, it's noted that CoT prompting in vision-language models (VLMs) can lead to overconfidence by conditioning uncertainty estimates on the model's own reasoning process rather than true uncertainty. AI

IMPACT Identifies methods to reduce computational costs and improve reliability in LLM and VLM reasoning, potentially leading to more efficient and trustworthy AI systems.

RANK_REASON The cluster consists of two academic papers published on arXiv detailing research into the inefficiencies and side effects of Chain-of-Thought prompting in LLMs and VLMs.

Read on arXiv cs.AI →

AI-generated summary · Google Gemini · from 3 sources. How we write summaries →

New research highlights CoT inefficiency and overconfidence in LLMs and VLMs

COVERAGE [3]

  1. arXiv cs.AI TIER_1 English(EN) · Daeyeop Lee, Hwanjo Yu ·

    Valid $\ne$ Necessary: Diagnosing Latent Inefficiency in Chain-of-Thought

    arXiv:2607.11266v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Chain-of-Thought (CoT) prompting has significantly advanced the reasoning capabilities of Large Language Models (LLMs), yet it often incurs substantial computational costs due to over-reasoning: the generation of redundant, verbose,…

  2. arXiv cs.LG TIER_1 English(EN) · Robert Welch, Emir Konuk, Kevin Smith ·

    The Cost of Reasoning: Chain-of-Thought Induces Overconfidence in Vision-Language Models

    arXiv:2603.16728v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Vision-language models (VLMs) are increasingly deployed in high-stakes settings where reliable uncertainty quantification (UQ) is as important as predictive accuracy. Extended reasoning via chain-of-thought (CoT) prompting or re…

  3. arXiv cs.AI TIER_1 English(EN) · Hwanjo Yu ·

    Valid $\ne$ Necessary: Diagnosing Latent Inefficiency in Chain-of-Thought

    Chain-of-Thought (CoT) prompting has significantly advanced the reasoning capabilities of Large Language Models (LLMs), yet it often incurs substantial computational costs due to over-reasoning: the generation of redundant, verbose, or irrelevant steps. While existing reasoning s…