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AI's impact on code review debated in new practitioner discourse theory

A new paper explores the impact of AI on code review by analyzing practitioner discourse and GitHub activity. Researchers synthesized 3,100 documents from engineering blogs and Reddit threads to build a causal model of 26 constructs and 67 relationships. The model suggests that AI does not inherently change the sign of code review's effect on software; rather, the team's expertise and process structure determine the outcome. The study also proposes a scalable method for software engineering research using LLM-assisted theory building from grey literature. AI

IMPACT Provides a framework for understanding how AI agents affect software development workflows and code review processes.

RANK_REASON Academic paper analyzing practitioner discourse and proposing a new research method. [lever_c_demoted from research: ic=1 ai=1.0]

Read on arXiv cs.AI →

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AI's impact on code review debated in new practitioner discourse theory

COVERAGE [1]

  1. arXiv cs.AI TIER_1 English(EN) · Shyam Agarwal, Courtney Miller, Christian K\"astner, Bogdan Vasilescu ·

    3100 Opinions on Code Review in an AI World: Building Causal Theory from Practitioner Discourse

    arXiv:2607.07980v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Coding agents now author entire pull requests, and practitioners sharply disagree about what this does to code review: whether it becomes the bottleneck, whether human review is still necessary, and whether it quietly erodes the u…