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SGD implicit bias leads to effective width collapse in ReLU networks

Researchers have analyzed the implicit bias of stochastic gradient descent (SGD) in training wide, two-layer ReLU networks for multivariate regression. They found that in a mean-field regime, the training dynamics can be approximated by a Wasserstein gradient flow, which converges to a unique stationary measure. This analysis reveals that even with infinite overparameterization, the learned predictor effectively collapses to a finite representation, with input weights and biases aligning along a limited number of directions. The complexity of the learned predictor is determined by the combinatorial geometry of the training data, specifically the number of linear dichotomies realizable on the inputs. AI

IMPACT Provides theoretical insights into the behavior of SGD in overparameterized ReLU networks, potentially informing future model design and training strategies.

RANK_REASON Academic paper detailing theoretical findings on SGD implicit bias in neural networks. [lever_c_demoted from research: ic=1 ai=1.0]

Read on arXiv cs.LG →

AI-generated summary · Google Gemini · from 1 sources. How we write summaries →

SGD implicit bias leads to effective width collapse in ReLU networks

COVERAGE [1]

  1. arXiv cs.LG TIER_1 English(EN) · Shuang Liang, Tom Jacobs, Guido Mont\'ufar ·

    Implicit Bias of SGD in Multivariate ReLU Networks: Effective Width Collapse

    arXiv:2607.03613v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: We study the implicit bias of noisy stochastic gradient descent in training wide two-layer ReLU networks for multivariate regression. In a mean-field regime, the training dynamics are approximated by a Wasserstein gradient flow that…