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Research paper compares top-down vs. bottom-up news data collection for disasters

A new research paper published on arXiv compares two methods for collecting text-based data about disasters from news articles. The study evaluates a top-down approach using existing disaster inventories to query news databases against a bottom-up approach that utilizes NLP techniques to cluster news texts based on temporal and spatial features. Researchers found that the choice of methodology can significantly impact the resulting news sample, influencing its suitability for studies on media coverage inequality, disaster monitoring, and inventory enrichment. AI

IMPACT This research highlights methodological considerations for using NLP in disaster studies, potentially influencing how AI is applied to analyze news data for crisis response and impact assessment.

RANK_REASON Academic paper published on arXiv detailing a comparative study. [lever_c_demoted from research: ic=1 ai=0.7]

Read on arXiv cs.CL →

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Research paper compares top-down vs. bottom-up news data collection for disasters

COVERAGE [1]

  1. arXiv cs.CL TIER_1 English(EN) · Mariana Madruga de Brito ·

    The Course of News Events: A Comparison of Bottom-Up and Top-Down Approaches for Collecting Text-Based Data about Disasters

    News articles are an important source of information on disaster impacts and adaptation. A key methodological challenge in socio-environmental studies is how to select a representative data sample. Two approaches are common: querying news databases top-down with the aid of an exi…