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LLM Numeracy Suffers with Underrepresented Scripts and Formats

A new research paper explores how large language models (LLMs) handle numerical reasoning when presented with diverse numeral scripts and formats. The study found that LLM accuracy significantly decreases when numerical inputs use underrepresented scripts or formats, even if the mathematical logic remains the same. Researchers demonstrated that specific prompting techniques, such as few-shot prompting and explicit numeral mapping, can substantially improve performance in these scenarios. These findings underscore a challenge in multilingual numerical understanding for LLMs and offer practical guidance for better numerical interpretation and generation across different scripts. AI

IMPACT Highlights challenges in multilingual numerical reasoning for LLMs and suggests prompting strategies for improvement.

RANK_REASON Research paper published on arXiv detailing findings about LLM performance on numerical tasks. [lever_c_demoted from research: ic=1 ai=1.0]

Read on arXiv cs.CL →

AI-generated summary · Google Gemini · from 1 sources. How we write summaries →

LLM Numeracy Suffers with Underrepresented Scripts and Formats

COVERAGE [1]

  1. arXiv cs.CL TIER_1 English(EN) · Varshini Reddy, Craig W. Schmidt, Seth Ebner, Adam Wiemerslage, Yuval Pinter, Chris Tanner ·

    The Effect of Scripts and Formats on LLM Numeracy

    arXiv:2601.15251v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Large language models (LLMs) have achieved impressive proficiency in basic arithmetic, rivaling human-level performance on standard numerical tasks. However, little attention has been given to how these models perform when numer…