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New method penalizes redundancy to make LLM reasoning more efficient

Researchers have developed a novel method to reduce "overthinking" in large reasoning models (LRMs) by penalizing both internal and external redundancy in their Chain-of-Thought (CoT) traces. This dual-penalty reinforcement learning framework separately addresses informational stagnation before the first correct answer and superfluous continuation after it. Experiments on benchmarks like GSM8K and MATH500 demonstrated significant reductions in reasoning length, with up to a 41.3% decrease on a 1.5B model, while maintaining competitive accuracy and improving overall efficiency. The approach also showed transferability to out-of-domain tasks such as GPQA and LiveCodeBench, suggesting a path toward more concise and interpretable LRMs. AI

IMPACT Reduces inference costs and improves interpretability of large reasoning models.

RANK_REASON The cluster contains an academic paper detailing a new method for improving LLM reasoning efficiency. [lever_c_demoted from research: ic=1 ai=1.0]

Read on arXiv cs.AI →

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New method penalizes redundancy to make LLM reasoning more efficient

COVERAGE [1]

  1. arXiv cs.AI TIER_1 English(EN) · Taihang Zhen, Jialiang Hong, Kai Chen, Guang Yang, Junlan Feng, Wenpeng Zhu, Jing Huo, Yang Gao, Depeng Wang, Haitao Wan, Xi Yang, Fanyu Meng, Yuyao Zhang, Ji Qi, Xiangyu Zhou ·

    Reconsidering Overthinking: Penalizing Internal and External Redundancy in CoT Reasoning

    arXiv:2508.02178v3 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Large reasoning models (LRMs) often exhibit overthinking, producing verbose Chain-of-Thought (CoT) traces that increase inference cost and obscure the underlying reasoning process. Existing CoT compression methods mainly rely on…