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LLM confidence reports signal commitment, not correctness, study finds

A new research paper suggests that the confidence levels reported by large language models (LLMs) are better indicators of their willingness to commit to an answer rather than their actual correctness. The study, which used a two-stage abstention paradigm, found that LLMs' verbal confidence reports predicted whether they would provide an answer or abstain significantly more accurately than they predicted whether the answer was correct. This dissociation was observed across various models, prompt framings, and benchmarks, indicating that verbal confidence may represent a 'commit-readiness' state rather than a direct proxy for reliability. AI

IMPACT Challenges the common practice of using LLM verbal confidence as a direct proxy for answer reliability.

RANK_REASON Academic paper detailing novel findings on LLM behavior. [lever_c_demoted from research: ic=1 ai=1.0]

Read on arXiv cs.AI →

AI-generated summary · Google Gemini · from 1 sources. How we write summaries →

LLM confidence reports signal commitment, not correctness, study finds

COVERAGE [1]

  1. arXiv cs.AI TIER_1 English(EN) · Dharshan Kumaran ·

    Reported Confidence in LLMs Tracks Commitment More Than Correctness

    arXiv:2606.29490v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Confidence is an estimate of the probability that a chosen answer is correct. Verbal confidence reports are widely used as uncertainty measures in large language models, but whether they are best understood as estimates of correct…