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LLM with Solver Feedback Optimizes E-commerce Inventory Allocation

Researchers have developed an OR-guided Large Language Model for Allocation (ORLA) designed to tackle complex multi-warehouse inventory allocation problems in e-commerce supply chains. This model integrates automatic generation of problem-model-code (PMC), learning-based formulation selection, and feasibility restoration, using solver feedback to verify and refine operations research (OR) formulations. ORLA demonstrated significant improvements, with its best single formulation enhancing allocation accuracy by 3.4 percentage points and the full framework achieving a 4.5 percentage-point overall improvement across 29 production evaluation batches. AI

IMPACT This research demonstrates a novel application of LLMs in supply chain optimization, potentially improving efficiency and accuracy in inventory management for e-commerce operations.

RANK_REASON Academic paper detailing a novel methodology for using LLMs in optimization problems. [lever_c_demoted from research: ic=1 ai=1.0]

Read on arXiv cs.AI →

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LLM with Solver Feedback Optimizes E-commerce Inventory Allocation

COVERAGE [1]

  1. arXiv cs.AI TIER_1 English(EN) · Jintao Xu, Yingzheng Ma, Jiong Dong, Yongzhi Qi, Jianshen Zhang, Dongyang Geng, Anni Zhang ·

    Solver-Verified Formulation Generation and Selection for Multi-Warehouse Inventory Allocation Using Large Language Models

    arXiv:2606.29366v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Balance-oriented multi-warehouse inventory allocation is a recurring decision problem in large-scale e-commerce supply chains, in which a fixed replenishment quantity is distributed across warehouses to balance post-allocation inv…