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New metric SCSuff evaluates LLM explanation sufficiency

A new research paper introduces SCSuff, an information-theoretic metric designed to evaluate the sufficiency of free-text explanations generated by large language models (LLMs). The study posits that explanation sufficiency can be distribution-dependent and proposes using the LLM itself to generate alternative inputs, thereby capturing its beliefs. Experiments indicate that LLM explanations are generally insufficient and show a weak correlation with model size or accuracy, though SCSuff scores can be predicted from internal model representations. AI

IMPACT This research could lead to more reliable and trustworthy explanations from LLMs, crucial for high-stakes applications.

RANK_REASON Research paper introducing a new metric for evaluating LLM explanations. [lever_c_demoted from research: ic=1 ai=1.0]

Read on arXiv stat.ML →

AI-generated summary · Google Gemini · from 2 sources. How we write summaries →

New metric SCSuff evaluates LLM explanation sufficiency

COVERAGE [2]

  1. arXiv stat.ML TIER_1 English(EN) · Nhi Nguyen, Shauli Ravfogel, Rajesh Ranganath ·

    What LLMs explain is not what they believe: Evaluating explanation sufficiency under models' own input beliefs

    arXiv:2606.28615v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Large language models (LLMs) are increasingly deployed in high-stakes domains, where free-text explanations such as chain-of-thought and post-hoc rationales are used to justify model outputs. Yet it remains unclear whether these e…

  2. arXiv stat.ML TIER_1 English(EN) · Rajesh Ranganath ·

    What LLMs explain is not what they believe: Evaluating explanation sufficiency under models' own input beliefs

    Large language models (LLMs) are increasingly deployed in high-stakes domains, where free-text explanations such as chain-of-thought and post-hoc rationales are used to justify model outputs. Yet it remains unclear whether these explanations are sufficient, i.e., if they contain …