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Research suggests reinforcement learning reduces language model forgetting

A new research paper titled "Retaining by Doing" explores how to mitigate catastrophic forgetting in language models during post-training adaptation. The study compares supervised fine-tuning (SFT) with reinforcement learning (RL), finding that RL methods, which utilize on-policy data, result in less forgetting while maintaining comparable or superior performance on target tasks. This robustness is attributed to RL's mode-seeking nature, which helps preserve prior knowledge. The findings suggest that using approximately on-policy data could be an efficient strategy for reducing forgetting in practical applications. AI

IMPACT Suggests a more efficient method for adapting language models without sacrificing existing knowledge.

RANK_REASON The cluster contains an academic paper detailing research findings on language model behavior. [lever_c_demoted from research: ic=1 ai=1.0]

Read on arXiv cs.CL →

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Research suggests reinforcement learning reduces language model forgetting

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The cluster contains an academic paper detailing research findings on language model behavior. [lever_c_demoted from research: ic=1 ai=1.0]
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COVERAGE [1]

  1. arXiv cs.CL TIER_1 English(EN) · Howard Chen, Noam Razin, Karthik Narasimhan, Danqi Chen ·

    Retaining by Doing: The Role of On-Policy Data in Mitigating Forgetting

    arXiv:2510.18874v3 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Adapting language models (LMs) to new tasks via post-training carries the risk of degrading existing capabilities -- a phenomenon classically known as catastrophic forgetting. In this paper, toward identifying guidelines f…