12 Hangry Men – jury equity from the Old Bailey to Hong Kong
A historical court ruling from 1670, known as Bushel's Case, established the principle of jury equity. This ruling affirmed a jury's right to acquit a defendant based on their conscience, even if it contradicted the judge's direction. The case originated from the trial of William Penn, who was charged under the Conventicle Act. Jurors in Penn's trial were initially punished for their acquittal but were later freed, solidifying their right to independent judgment. AI
