Why your GPU reports 75 C while your VRAM is cooking at 105 C – the telemetry gap that kills LLM inference
Modern operating systems fail to report critical VRAM temperatures, instead showing the GPU core temperature, which can lead to performance degradation in local LLM inference. This telemetry gap is particularly problematic for Mixture of Experts (MoE) models, which create a sustained thermal load on VRAM due to constant read/write operations. The article explains how MoE models like Gemma-4 26B utilize a memory split between system RAM and GPU VRAM, and how this constant swapping can overheat VRAM modules, causing inference speeds to plummet without obvious system errors. It offers solutions using Python and NVML to monitor the actual memory junction temperature for stable local AI pipelines. AI
IMPACT Addresses a critical hardware bottleneck for local LLM inference, enabling more stable and performant AI pipelines on consumer hardware.