How we achieved truly serverless GPUs
Modal has developed a system to achieve truly serverless GPUs for AI inference, addressing the challenge of rapidly scaling resources to meet variable demand. Their approach involves maintaining cloud buffers of idle GPUs, a custom filesystem for lazy container image serving, and efficient checkpoint/restore mechanisms for both CPU and GPU processes. This engineering effort, developed over five years, reduces AI inference replica scaling time from tens of minutes to mere seconds, aiming to maximize GPU Allocation Utilization. AI
IMPACT Enables faster, more efficient scaling of AI inference workloads, potentially lowering costs and improving resource utilization.