A Data-Driven Approach to Idiomaticity Based on Experts' Criteria in Theoretical Linguistics
Researchers have analyzed 286 multi-word expressions (MWEs) using 16 criteria from theoretical linguistics to understand idiomaticity. The study found that no expressions are absolutely idiomatic, with lexical factors appearing most influential. Grammatical criteria were found to be conditional, and the presence of obsolete words or specific grammar structures impacted an MWE's replaceability with a single word. AI