Improving the Accuracy of Amortized Model Comparison with Self-Consistency
Researchers have developed a self-consistency (SC) loss to improve the accuracy of amortized Bayesian model comparison (BMC) when simulation models are misspecified. This technique enhances BMC estimators, particularly in open-world scenarios where all candidate models are imperfect. The study evaluated four amortized BMC methods, finding that SC training significantly boosts performance when analytic likelihoods are available or surrogate likelihoods are locally accurate, even with misspecified models. AI
IMPACT Enhances statistical methods used in training and evaluating machine learning models.